Analysis And Design in software Engineering & object oriented analysis and design, With example.

Analysis And Design 

Analysis 

•  Emphasizes on the investigation of the problem and requirements rather than solution. 

Design

•  Emphasizes on a conceptual solution that fulfills the requirements rather than its implementation Both are summarized the following phrase: “Do the right things (analysis),and do the things right (design).”

Object Oriented Analysis and Design

 Object Oriented Analysis 

•  Emphasize on finding and describing the objects or concepts in the problem domain. – E.g. Flight Information System: Plane, Flight, Pilot etc. 

Object Oriented Design 

• Emphasize on defining domain objects and how they collaborate to fulfills the requirements. – E.g. Flight Information System has flightNumber attribute and getFlightHistory behavior

Simple Example – Dice Game

Problem Statement: A dice game can be played by one user. When player rolls the die if the faces values are seven he wins otherwise he lose. 

• How to analyze and then design this game? 
• Instead of traditional approach, We have a better analysis and designing language called UML.
• Use Cases
• Domain Model / Conceptual Diagram / Conceptual object Model 
• Class Diagram